We can cancel the Parallel.For or Parallel.ForEach using a CancellationToken as shown below:
namespace CancelParallelLoops
{
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] nums = Enumerable.Range(0, 10000000).ToArray();
CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
// Use ParallelOptions instance to store the CancellationToken
ParallelOptions po = new ParallelOptions();
po.CancellationToken = cts.Token;
po.MaxDegreeOfParallelism = System.Environment.ProcessorCount;
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to start. Press 'c' to cancel.");
Console.ReadKey();
// Run a task so that we can cancel from another thread.
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
if (Console.ReadKey().KeyChar == 'c')
cts.Cancel();
Console.WriteLine("press any key to exit");
});
try
{
Parallel.ForEach(nums, po, (num) =>
{
double d = Math.Sqrt(num);
Console.WriteLine("{0} on {1}", d, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
po.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
});
}
catch (OperationCanceledException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
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